Starting in June 2013 and running somewhere into
January 2017, millions of shares of unregistered pennystocks were allegedly
sold without the necessary due diligence. Additionally, Suspicious
Activity Reports likely should have been but were not filed. Although
the shares may have sold for mere pennies, the proceeds amounted to just shy of
$25 million. Not exactly chump change. All of which prompts a Securities and
Exchange Commission investigation and the scheduling of a full-fledged
regulatory hearing. In keeping with the august tradition of the BrokeAndBroker.com
Blog, we focus on the silliness that is often attendant to such
regulatory enterprises of great pith and
moment.Case In PointAs stated in the "Summary
of Claims" portion of a Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") Order Instituting Administrative and
Cease-And-Desist Proceedings (the "OIP") In the
Matter of Windsor Street Capital, L.P. (F/K/A Meyers Associates, L.P.) and John
David Telfer, Respondents,
(OIP; '33 Act Rel.No. 10293; '34 Act Rel. No.79877;
Invest. Co. Act. Rel. No. 32451; Admin. Proc. File No. 3-17813 / January 25,
2017).:
3. On numerous occasions, from at
least June 2013 to the present, Meyers Associates violated Securities Act
Section 5 by facilitating the unregistered sale of hundreds of millions of
penny stock shares, without performing adequate due diligence regarding the
sales' Section 5 compliance.4. In addition, regarding the
same penny-stock transactions as well as others, Meyers Associates repeatedly
violated Exchange Act Section 17(a), and Rule 17a-8 thereunder, by failing to
file suspicious activity reports ("SARs") with the United States Treasury
Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("FinCEN"), as required by
the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 ("BSA") and its implementing regulations. Meyers
Associates failed to file required SARs for suspicious penny stock sale
transactions that resulted in proceeds of at least $24.8
million.5. From June 2013 to the present, Meyers Associates
earned a total of at least $493,000 in commissions and fees from the above
illegal penny-stock sales and unreported suspicious
transactions.6. Respondent Telfer was Meyers Associates' AML officer
and, pursuant to the firm's written AML program (the "AML Program"), was
personally responsible for monitoring customer transactions for suspicious
activity and ensuring the firm's compliance with SAR reporting requirements. By
failing to monitor customer transactions and failing to cause the firm to file
the required SAR reports, Telfer aided and abetted, and caused, Meyers
Associates' violations of Exchange Act Section 17(a) and Rule 17a-8
thereunder.
February 27, 2017
HearingSimply going by the seriousness of the allegations,
we can all understand the SEC's concerns. On the other hand, it's sort of tough
to justify the filing of the OIP on January 25, 2017, and
the scheduling of a hearing for February 27, 2017, as was the case. Yeah, I
know, it's all part of the give-and-take and back-and-forth of SEC regulatory
proceedings. Still . . . unless you're an insider looking out, it all appears a
bit of a rush to justice when the time between the filing of a complaint and
the first hearing is only about one month. As noted by Chief Administrative
Law Judge Brenda P. Murray in In the
Matter of Windsor Street Capital, L.P. (F/K/A Meyers Associates, L.P.) and John
David Telfer, Respondents, (Order
Postponing Hearing; Admin. Proc. Rul. Rel. No. 4578; Admin.
Proc. File No. 3-17813 / February 1, 2017), about a week after the OIP was
filed (and less than a month before the first, scheduled hearing) there wasn't even
a record that :
Windsor
Street Capital, L.P. (f/k/a Meyers Associates, L.P.), or John David Telfer have
been served with the OIP. However, on January 31, the Division of Enforcement
relayed a request from the parties to my office by telephone that I postpone
the hearing and schedule a telephonic prehearing conference at any time on
February 27, 2017.I GRANT the request, POSTPONE the hearing, and
schedule a telephonic prehearing conference on February 27, 2017, at 9:30 a.m.
ET
March 1, 2017
OrderFollowing the prehearing
conference of February 27, 2017, Chief ALJ Murray rescheduled the initial
hearing to June 19, 2017. In
the Matter of Windsor Street Capital, L.P. (F/K/A Meyers Associates, L.P.) and
John David Telfer, Respondents, (Order
Following Prehearing Conference; Admin. Proc. Rul. Rel. No.
4643; Admin. Proc. File No. 3-17813 / March 1,
2017).Respondent's First Request for
PostponementIn May 2017,
Respondent Windsor Street Capital made its first request for
a postponement of the initial hearing, which had been rescheduled by the ALJ to
June 19, 2017. Respondent Telfer had previously made an offer of
settlement, which the Division accepted and would be presenting to the
Commission for approval. In the Matter of
Windsor Street Capital, L.P. (F/K/A Meyers Associates, L.P.) and John David
Telfer, Respondents, (Order on
Motion; Admin. Proc. Rul. Rel. No. 4805' Admin. Proc. File No.
3-17813 / May 17, 2017). In support of its request for a postponement, Respondent Windsor
Street Capital informed the SEC that it had ceased the business practices that
are alleged in the OIP (apparently to demonstrate the lack
of likelihood of ongoing harm to the public). In further support of
Respondent's postponement request, the May 17th Order states
that:
Windsor
represents that counsel has been focused on settlement negotiations and needs
time to prepare for the hearing and one of two new co-counsel, David E. Robbins
and Sam Silverstein, who submitted a notice of appearance on May 8, 2017, is
unavailable because of a scheduling
conflict.
"NO" but with
"Flexibility"In response to Respondent's
postponement request, the May 17th Order asserts
that:
[W]hile
the Division does not consent to a postponement, it has indicated it would be
flexible on the hearing
date.
We don't consent but
we're flexible on the date? Seriously?As a former regulator with two
regulatory organizations, I fully understand why regulatory staff would push
back against certain postponement requests. Respondents often make those
requests in bad faith and only to disrupt the staff's trial preparation. On the
other hand, given the specific facts in this case, a few weeks of additional
time isn't that big of a deal. Frankly, given all the circumstances behind the
postponement request, any veteran lawyer would expect that a reasonable
trier-of-fact (be that an ALJ or judge) would grant an extension. Alas,
litigation tends to devolve in silliness and this case is no exception. In
support of its "NO" but with "flexibility," the Division
purportedly argued that:
"Windsor
has not articulated a reasonable basis for the postponement and because the
requested delay is potentially unfair to the Division." Opp. at 1. If a
postponement is granted, however, the Division stated it is available the week
of June 26 and from July 19 to September 1. Id. It noted that July 19-25 is
problematic for its litigation team and witnesses due to previously scheduled
obligations. Id. at
1-2.
Articulation and Potential Unfairness
There you
go: the Division's "NO" is partially based upon a perceived lack of
articulation. Ya got a lot of that going around in SEC practice. If Respondent
"articulates" a reasonable basis for seeking a postponement, the
Division might agree? I love a good articulation just as well as the next
lawyer. I'm sure that the ALJ is equally enamored with the idea. I'm sure that
the ALJ has nothing else to do than deliberate over a respondent's articulation
rather than entertain a reasonable first-request for postponement to a date
stipulated by both the Division and Respondent. I'm guessing you folks couldn't
just hug it out when it came to agreeing on a future
date?
Then there's the
really critical protest from the Division that the postponement is unfair . . .
well, on second thought, I misstate that argument. The Division doesn't assert
that the postponement is, in fact, unfair. Oh no. Not at all. The Division
argues that the postponement is "potentially" unfair. Impressive
legal argument! The Staff is actually arguing against a postponement not because they can actually
demonstrate to an ALJ that the actual delay would actually be unfair but they are
actually making the argument that the actual proposed delay could be "potentially" unfair.
In response to the
Division's flexible "NO" based upon concerns about articulation and
potential unfairness, the May 17th Order explains
that:
On May 16,
2017, Windsor submitted a letter objecting to the Division's characterization
of its reasons for a postponement as "dubious," stating that counsel initially
requested that the hearing not be scheduled until at least the third week of
June, and arguing that not postponing the hearing would be extremely damaging
and prejudicial to Windsor. Regarding its availability for the week of June 26,
counsel only noted the possibility of a personal scheduling conflict on one day
that week, but cannot predict the specific date at this
time.
June 26, 2017
Rescheduled HearingChief ALJ Murray rescheduled the
hearing to June 26, 2017. In explaining her rationale, the ALJ states
that:
I am
persuaded by the following. The OIP was issued three and a half months ago. The
parties have known the hearing date since March 1. The Division, which has the
burden of proof, has witnesses ready for the week of June 19, but is available
the following week. At the prehearing conference, counsel for Windsor notified
me that he expected the birth of a grandchild to occur on June 8 and would
prefer not to schedule the hearing for that week or the following week, thus I
scheduled the hearing to begin on June 19, 2017. Tr. 15.2 Now, in addition to the
birth of a grandchild, we have new counsel's son's wedding, a fortieth wedding
anniversary, and an Alaskan cruise. Mot. Ex. B at 2. Finally, the allegations
are serious and should be resolved and there are no substantive issues to be
resolved before the hearing can
begin.
All of this for a one-week
extension?Bill Singer's
Comment
It was
with more than a bit of a wry smile that I recalled a request by none other
than Chief ALJ Murray for an extension of time so that ALJ Jason S. Patil could
file an Initial
Decision in a case that had required 12 days of hearings and produced
3,670 pages of transcript. In the Matter of Gregory T. Bolan, Jr. and Joseph C.
Ruggieri (Motion to the Commission for
Extension, Admin. Proc. Ruling No. 2844; Admin Proc. File 3-16178 /
June 23, 2015). Chief ALJ Murray had requested a 45-day extension for submission of the Initial Decision "out
of an abundance of caution." The
proposed Initial Decision did not apply to Respondent Bolan,
who had settled with the SEC.
In
setting forth her reasons for seeking an extension of the July 29, 2015, due
date, the ALJ offered this explanation:
I
understand that a draft of the Initial Decision is all but completed, however,
the review and cite checking by the law clerks/attorney-advisers has not yet
begun. July and August will be a particularly busy time in the Office with the
departure of the senior attorney adviser on June 26, several multi-week
scheduled vacations by two of the remaining six attorney-advisers, the
necessary review of hundreds of resumes and interviews of a lucky few to fill the
attorney-adviser vacancy, extensive involvement in e-filing system development,
and multiple deadlines in other cases on the horizon. It is best to avoid
rushing on matters of this magnitude. For these reasons, by this motion, I
request a forty-five day extension of the Initial Decision due date, to
September 14, 2015.
Chief ALJ Murray enunciated six
reasons for seeking a delay:
The legal review and cite
checking of the Initial Decision isn't
completed;
A Senior Attorney Adviser is leaving. Note that it
is an attorney acting only as an adviser, so it's not like this is someone
first-chairing;
Two of the remaining six attorneys
are going on vacation. So that's, what, seven lawyers on
this matter if we include the Senior Attorney Adviser?;
Need to
take time to hire a replacement for the departing attorney
adviser;
Some e-filing
system is apparently in
"development," and that's apparently causing some delay
and
The SEC has
other matters and they all have deadlines, and I can't
get this Initial Decision out on time because of
that.
It's hard
to read the Chief ALJ Murray's six reasons for seeking an extension and not
chuckle. Apparently, there were six staff attorneys and one departing attorney adviser who were all somehow critical to the process of drafting the Initial Decision. That level of staffing is suggestive of a joke in which the question is
"How many lawyers does it take to change an ALJ's light-bulb at the
SEC?" On a more serious note, imagine
if lawyers representing industry parties in self-regulatory, state, and federal
administrative proceedings asked for extensions of time for the following
reasons:
Our law firm is charging our
client $1,000 an hour and we would like to take a few more hours to make sure
that our legal review and cite checking are exhausted.
A lawyer
is leaving our law firm.
Two lawyers at our law firm are
going on vacation.
We are hiring new associates and partners
and need to take time away from the regulatory proceeding for that
purpose.
We are installing a new software
system at our law firm; or, the ever popular, our law firm's software system is
on the fritz and no one can figure out how to re-boot it or what the product
code is for re-setting the outdated enterprise solution that some idiot bought
many years ago.
We have other clients to service
at our law firm and this SEC matter is not the only case on which we are
representing someone.
Anyone
want to place a small wager as to how a defense lawyer will fare if he or she
presents any of the last six excuses/explanations to a Wall Street
regulator? Talk about a "dubious" proposition!
In Proper
Perspective
I raise
the ghost of Chief ALJ's Murray's request for a 45-day extension in In the Matter of Gregory T. Bolan, Jr. and Joseph C.
Ruggieri, in order to place Respondent Windsor Street Capital's
request for postponement into fairer perspective. Like
Ruggieri, Windsor Street Capital also
involves a two Respondent caption with one respondent having settled prior to
the initiation of hearings. Laugh all you want about the reference to
Respondent Windsor Street Capital's lawyer wanting to take an Alaskan Cruise
but remember that when it is convenient, even the SEC's Chief ALJ trotted
out "several multi-week scheduled vacations
by two of the remaining six
attorney-advisers." Similarly, why was Chief ALJ Murray's request for a delay in
filing the Initial Decision appropriate because of a need to
undertake "the necessary review of hundreds of resumes and interviews
of a lucky few to fill the attorney-adviser
vacancy," but a delay is not okay when considering a defense
lawyer's son's wedding or 40th
anniversary?
In seeking an extension in Ruggieri, Chief ALJ Murray sagely admonished. "It is best to avoid rushing on
matters of this magnitude." What is at stake for
Respondent Windsor Street Capital would seem of far greater magnitude that the
inconvenience of several SEC lawyers having to work nights and weekends in order
to draft an Initial Decision. Hopefully, the one-week
extension granted to Respondent Windsor Street Capital will help it better
prepare; frankly, I'm not sure why more time was not granted but such are the
fun and games at the SEC.
By the way, in case you were
wondering how the Initial Decision postponement request in Ruggieri
fared, ALJ Jason S. Patil didn't file that document until September
14, 2015, which is a date subsequent to the due date of July 29, 2015. Chief
ALJ Murray got every single day of extension that she sought.
Bravo!
The Initial
Decision in Ruggieri found that although the Division had established that Ruggieri
traded on tips in four of six alleged instances, the Division had failed to
meet its burden of proof to establish that Bolan had tipped Ruggieri for a personal
benefit within
the meaning of Dirks v. SEC, 463 U.S. 646 (1983), and United States
v. Newman, 773 F.3d
438 (2d Cir. 2014).In
the Matter of Gregory T. Bolan, Jr. and Joseph C. Ruggieri (Initial
Decision, Init. Dec. Rel. No. 877; Admin Proc. File 3-16178
/ September 14, 2015).
You see . . . sometimes it's important to avoid rushing on matters of
this magnitude.
The Order Making Findings
asserted that Telfer willfully aided and abetted and caused Meyers
Associates' violations of Section 17(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17a-8
thereunder, which require broker-dealers to file the reports required by the
Bank Secrecy Act, including SARs. In accordance with the terms of the Order
Making Findings, Telfer was ordered to cease and desist from future
'34 Act violations and to pay a $10,000 civil penalty; and he
was:
barred from association with any
broker, dealer, investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, municipal
advisor, transfer agent, or nationally recognized statistical rating
organization;
prohibited from serving or acting as an employee,
officer, director, member of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor
of, or principal underwriter for, a registered investment company or affiliated
person of such investment adviser, depositor, or principal underwriter; and
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock,
including: acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who
engages in activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the
issuance or trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce the
purchase or sale of any penny stock.
On June 13, 2017, the Division and
Respondent Windsor Street Capital submitted a joint motion to stay the
proceeding because
everyone seems to have reached a settlement-in-principle. In the
Matter of Windsor Street Capital, L.P. (F/K/A Meyers Associates, L.P.) and John
David Telfer, Respondents, (Stay
Order; Admin. Proc. Rul. Rel. No. 4869; Admin. Proc. File No. 3-17813
/ June 13, 2017). In response, Chief ALJ Murray stayed the proceeding but, out
of an abundance of commonsense and caution, she noted
that:
[T]he parties will notify me if things go
awry.
As the sun
sets on this SEC case, we watch Respondent's lawyers bounce their grandchildren on their knees as they attend their sons' weddings and celebrate
their 40th anniversaries. We bid the lawyers a bon voyage on their cruises to
that small but scenic Alaskan town of Awry.